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<body>
<div align="center">例如输入：a=3, b=6, c=-123, d=-126 e=1080</div>
<form name="form1" action="">
ax<sup>4</sup> + bx<sup>3</sup> + cx<sup>2</sup> + dx + e = 0
<table border="0" align="center" colspan="4" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><input type="text" name="aIn" size="5" placeholder="a">x<sup>4</sup> +</td>
<td><input type="text" name="bIn" size="5" placeholder="b">x³ +</td>
<td><input type="text" name="cIn" size="5" placeholder="c">x² +</td>
<td><input type="text" name="dIn" size="5" placeholder="d">x +</td>
<td><input type="text" name="eIn" size="5" placeholder="e">e</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<center>
<input type="button" name="button1" value="计算" onclick="quad4solve(this.form)">
</center>
<table border="0" class="innerc" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3">
<tbody>
<tr align="center">
<td class="inner" colspan="4"><b>结果：</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>x<sub>1</sub>:
<input type="text" name="x1Re" size="25"> +
<input type="text" name="x1Im" size="25"> i
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>x<sub>2</sub>:
<input type="text" name="x2Re" size="25"> +
<input type="text" name="x2Im" size="25"> i
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>x<sub>3</sub>:
<input type="text" name="x3Re" size="25"> +
<input type="text" name="x3Im" size="25"> i
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>x<sub>4</sub>:
<input type="text" name="x4Re" size="25"> +
<input type="text" name="x4Im" size="25"> i
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
function quad4solve(dataForm)
{
var a = parseFloat(dataForm.aIn.value);
var b = parseFloat(dataForm.bIn.value);
var c = parseFloat(dataForm.cIn.value);
var d = parseFloat(dataForm.dIn.value);
var e = parseFloat(dataForm.eIn.value);
if (a == 0)
{
alert("The coefficient of the power four of x is 0. Please use the utility for a third degree quadratic.");
return;
}
if (e == 0)
{
alert("One root is 0. Now divide through by x and use the utility for a third degree quadratic to solve the resulting equation for the other three roots.");
return;
}
if (a != 1)
{
b /= a;
c /= a;
d /= a;
e /= a;
}
//立方解算器系数
var cb, cc, cd;
var discrim, q, r, RRe, RIm, DRe, DIm, dum1, ERe, EIm, s, t, term1, r13, sqR, y1, z1Re, z1Im, z2Re;
cb = -c;
cc = -4.0*e + d*b;
cd = -(b*b*e + d*d) + 4.0*c*e;
if (cd == 0)
{
alert("cd = 0.");
}
q = (3.0*cc - (cb*cb))/9.0;
r = -(27.0*cd) + cb*(9.0*cc - 2.0*(cb*cb));
r /= 54.0;
discrim = q*q*q + r*r;
term1 = (cb/3.0);
if (discrim > 0)
{
// 1 实数, 2 复数
s = r + Math.sqrt(discrim);
s = ((s < 0) ? -Math.pow(-s, (1.0/3.0)) : Math.pow(s, (1.0/3.0)));
t = r - Math.sqrt(discrim);
t = ((t < 0) ? -Math.pow(-t, (1.0/3.0)) : Math.pow(t, (1.0/3.0)));
y1 = -term1 + s + t;
}
else
{
if (discrim == 0)
{
r13 = ((r < 0) ? -Math.pow(-r,(1.0/3.0)) : Math.pow(r,(1.0/3.0)));
y1 = -term1 + 2.0*r13;
}
else
{
q = -q;
dum1 = q*q*q;
dum1 = Math.acos(r/Math.sqrt(dum1));
r13 = 2.0*Math.sqrt(q);
y1 = -term1 + r13*Math.cos(dum1/3.0);
}
}
// 确定了y1 分解立方的实根
term1 = b/4.0;
sqR = -c + term1*b + y1;
RRe = RIm = DRe = DIm = ERe = EIm = z1Re = z1Im = z2Re = 0;
if (sqR >= 0)
{
if (sqR == 0)
{
dum1 = -(4.0*e) + y1*y1;
if (dum1 < 0){
z1Im = 2.0*Math.sqrt(-dum1);
} else {
z1Re = 2.0*Math.sqrt(dum1);
z2Re = -z1Re;
}
}
else
{
RRe = Math.sqrt(sqR);
z1Re = -(8.0*d + b*b*b)/4.0 + b*c;
z1Re /= RRe;
z2Re = -z1Re;
}
}
else
{
RIm = Math.sqrt(-sqR);
z1Im = -(8.0*d + b*b*b)/4.0 + b*c;
z1Im /= RIm;
z1Im = -z1Im;
}
z1Re += -(2.0*c + sqR) + 3.0*b*term1;
z2Re += -(2.0*c + sqR) + 3.0*b*term1;
//At this point, z1 and z2 should be the terms under the square root for D and E
if (z1Im == 0)
{ // Both z1 and z2 real
if (z1Re >= 0)
{
DRe = Math.sqrt(z1Re);
}
else
{
DIm = Math.sqrt(-z1Re);
}
if (z2Re >= 0)
{
ERe = Math.sqrt(z2Re);
}
else
{
EIm = Math.sqrt(-z2Re);
}
}
else
{
r = Math.sqrt(z1Re*z1Re + z1Im*z1Im);
r = Math.sqrt(r);
dum1 = Math.atan2(z1Im, z1Re);
dum1 /= 2; //Divide this angle by 2
ERe = DRe = r*Math.cos(dum1);
DIm = r*Math.sin(dum1);
EIm = -DIm;
}
dataForm.x1Re.value = -term1 + (RRe + DRe)/2;
dataForm.x1Im.value = (RIm + DIm)/2;
dataForm.x2Re.value = -(term1 + DRe/2) + RRe/2;
dataForm.x2Im.value = (-DIm + RIm)/2;
dataForm.x3Re.value = -(term1 + RRe/2) + ERe/2;
dataForm.x3Im.value = (-RIm + EIm)/2;
dataForm.x4Re.value = -(term1 + (RRe + ERe)/2);
dataForm.x4Im.value = -(RIm + EIm)/2;
return;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
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